Jim McColl <j_a_mccoll @emmesssen.com> wrote:
> Greetings - I just set up a wireless Dlink DWL-G510 Wireless PCI Adapter
> 802.11g on my daughter's computer in her upstairs bedroom last night. The
> signal is extremely weak to non-existant. I have been looking at a range
> of omni directional antennas selling in the range of $15 to $30 U.S.
> which I would use to replace the antenna on the wireless NIC. My main
> computer and the router (SMC Barricade) are in the basement of the house.
If you have a weak connection, an antenna is going to make a good
improvement. If you had no connection, it would be hard to say.
You don't want an omni antenna, you want directional.
To start, the pattern from your antenna (both WAP and client) is like a
donut dropped over the antenna. If you want the signal to go upstairs, the
antenna should probably be parallel to the floor. If there is any
horizontal offset between the downstairs (front of the house?) and upstairs
(back of the house?), the antenna should be broadside to the desired
direction of signal. The two antennas should wind up parallel to each
other. Reflections play with these ideals, so don't ignore a bounce
through a stairwell possibly being better than going through a floor.
I personally would install an EZ-12 Windsurfer. Free, easy, and effective.
In your case, one on the WAP, another on the PCI card.
http://www.freeantennas.com EZ-12, printed on photo paper for thick stock,
with aluminum foil glued to the sail, provides a substantial boost in
signal.
http://www.rahul.net/dold/clarence/EZ12-windsurfer.jpg http://www.rahul.net/dold/clarence/w...fer-dining.JPG The signal with
the reflector is not only 13dB stronger, it's more stable.
With 54g connections, I find that watching the "current bandwidth" in the
Windows perfmon.msc is a pretty good signal indicator.
start-run-perfmon.msc + Performance Object = Network Numbers agree with
dslreports. + Performance Object = TCP "current bandwidth"
Applying that to the windsurfer reflector test shows 54-48 fluctuations
with the reflector and 36-28 fluctuations with an occasional 54 without the
reflector.
I also used iperf to watch the transfer throughput. It is improved and
more stable with the reflector.
On one PC, I added a "Hawking HAI6SDA Directional 6dBi 2.4GHz Antenna"
http://www.hawkingtech.com/prodSpec.php?ProdID=143
The system where I installed the Hawking antenna has a Netgear WG311, which
has a tiny antenna. It was also oriented in such a way that the antenna
was completely shielded from the WAP by the body of the PC. The Hawking
improved the signal, according to the simple WinXP graphic, from one bar to
three or four. BitTorrent downloads now completely swamp the DSL, where it
used to still work slowly for other users before ;-)
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Clarence A Dold - Hidden Valley (Lake County) CA USA 38.8,-122.5