On 22 Feb 2007 17:14:55 -0800, "sofasurfer" <sofasurfer@blclinks.net>
wrote:
>I just installed a wifi card in my pc.
Does this card have a maker and model number? "In my PC" implies a
desktop with a PCI wireless card. Did I guess right? If so, you're
about to have a problem with a long coax cable run.
>As expected it detects no
>signal. So, building an antenna is the next step. But first I need
>some verication about my chances of success.
No, the next step is to haul your PC contrivance to a window and see
if it's working. It might be broken, comatose, badly installed,
defective, old drivers, sick, or getting clobbered with inference. If
you live in any sort of metropolitan area, you should pickup at least
one or two access points from anywhere higher than a dungeon.
>I have read that a wifi card can pull in a signal up to, maybe, a
>couple hundred feet, a cantenna can get one from a mile or two and a
>parabolic dish can reach out 8-10 miles.
It really depends on the antenna. The rubber ducky (2dBi) that comes
with the typical wireless card is very minimal. Indoors, you can
reliably do about 20ft through one wall. Outdoors, if you have
perfect line of sight, you can do perhaps 200ft.
At the other extreme are the 24dBi dish antennas, which is about as
big as one could practically install on a pole or tower. You can do
many miles with such an antenna. However, there's a catch. If there
are any other wireless devices along the line of sight to your
intended target and beyond, you're going to have interference
problems. The bigger antenna increases the signal strength of
interference just as well as it does the desired signal.
>There are 3 WIFI hotspots withing about 3 miles of my house. The
>closest is about a mile and a quarter.
1.25 miles = about 6,600 ft. That's going to be a stretch because the
WiFi hotspot is probably a coffee shop with an indoor wireless router
and an insipid 2dBi rubber ducky antenna. I can calculate if you have
a chance, but you need to supply some hardware info and topography
details for both ends of the link. It's possible that it might work,
but offhand, my guess(tm) is that it's not going to happen.
Do you have absolutely clear line of sight between your proposed
antenna location and your proposed victim...errr hot spot? If not,
what's in the way?
Do you have a clear Fresnel Zone? At 6600 ft, you need clearance of:
<http://www.terabeam.com/support/calculations/fresnel-zone.php>
about 21 ft radius about the line of sight at midpoint. If you're
15ft off the roof line, methinks it's going to be close.
>I can mount a antenna or dish about 15 ft up on a tower.
Sure. You can mount the antenna, but then you have to run a LONG
length of fat coaxial cable to prevent the coax losses from negating
the benefits of the antenna. The best approach would be to forget
about your internal wireless card and install the client radio in a
waterproof box next to the antenna. No coax losses at all. Power can
be supplied with PoE (power over ethernet). Some such devices have
integrated antennas and are made for exactly what you're trying to do
from scratch.
>So my main question is...Is it true that its possible to access the
>internet in this way?
Yes, miracles do happen. Prayer or burnt offerings might help
depending on your religious inclinations.
>If this is possible, I can understand aquiring a signal from a strong
>signal source. But is a signal from MY source...my pc and wireless
>card...able to get out there to the WIFI hotspot for an upload to the
>internet?
Yes, it can be done. However, you've only supplied one number and no
descriptions, so I can't divine if this is going to play.
Upload? Oh-oh, a P2P file sharing user. You're not going to be very
popular at the hot spot.
>What else do I need to know?
- Permission from the owner of the hot spot?
- What hardware you have to work with?
- What hardware is at the other end? Antennas are hardware.
- Got line of sight? Any obstructions?
- Fresnel zone clearance?
- Interference (do a site survey)?
--
# Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060
# 831-336-2558
jeffl@comix.santa-cruz.ca.us
#
http://802.11junk.com jeffl@cruzio.com
#
http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS